Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Risks & What to Expect

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organs, such as the kidneys, liver, and brain.

Preeclampsia typically develops after the 20th week of pregnancy, but it can occur earlier. It is a serious condition that can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, including:

* Preterm birth

* Low birth weight

* Eclampsia (a seizure disorder that can occur during pregnancy or shortly after delivery)

* Placental abruption (a condition in which the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus)

* Fetal death

The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown, but it is thought to be related to abnormal changes in the blood vessels of the placenta. These changes can lead to high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and swelling in the hands, feet, and face.

Preeclampsia is diagnosed based on the mother's blood pressure and urine test results. Treatment typically involves medications to lower blood pressure, bed rest, and monitoring the mother and baby's health.

In severe cases of preeclampsia, the baby may need to be delivered early to prevent complications.