Optical Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Optical neuropathy is a term used to describe any condition that damages the optic nerve, which is used to transmit information from the eye to the brain.

Causes

• Causes of optical neuropathy include diseases like multiple sclerosis, bacterial infections, high blood pressure and inflammation of the optic nerve.

Warning

• If left untreated, optical neuropathy can result in permanent vision loss, which can happen rapidly.

Diagnosis

• You should visit an ophthalmologist if you experience loss of visual acuity. The doctor will look into the back of your eyes to determine if optical neuropathy exists.

Treatment

• Determining and treating the underlying cause is the most effective way to combat optical neuropathy.

Risks

• Optical neuropathy most often occurs in people over 50. In young people, it is most common in those who suffer from severe migraine headaches.