How Eating Disorders Affect Reproductive Health

Eating disorders—especially those involving severe restriction or excessive exercise—can profoundly disrupt reproductive function in both women and men.

Key Impacts

• Menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea: Low body weight and hormonal disruption halt ovulation.
• Infertility: Hormonal imbalances impair egg maturation and sperm production.
• Pregnancy complications: Undernutrition increases risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal abnormalities.
• Reduced libido: Hormonal changes and body image issues lower sexual desire.
• Bone density loss: Low estrogen raises osteoporosis risk.
• Electrolyte imbalances: Can affect heart and organ function, indirectly harming reproductive health.

Seek Specialized Care

Individuals with eating disorders should work with a multidisciplinary team including gynecologists, reproductive endocrinologists, and mental health professionals.