How to Make a Vehicle Handicap Accessible

The ability to travel by car allows people with physical challenges to participate more fully in society and be more independent. Many people are able to drive cars even if they have significant physical issues, as long as the vehicle has the necessary modifications. The appropriate modifications vary from person to person depending on specific disability and needs.

Instructions

• 1

  Determine how you need to modify the vehicle based on the specific needs of the person who will drive or ride in it. Contact an occupational therapist or a driving rehabilitation specialist for assistance if needed.

• 2

  Install a folding ramp or wheelchair lift in a van if the person uses a wheelchair. You also may need to lower the floor or raise the roof of the van so there is enough room for a person to sit in a wheelchair without having to duck his head.

• 3

  Install safety locks in the floor of the van to secure a wheelchair in place.

• 4

  Install a swiveling seat if the physically challenged person sits in a seat in the car, not in a wheelchair, when traveling and needs assistance getting in and out of the car.

• 5

  Install a special seat belt or harness if the handicapped person requires better restraint or support than that provided by a standard seat belt.

• 6

  Install hand controls if the disabled person drives himself and can't operate standard foot controls. Install other modified controls as needed. For instance, install extra-large buttons or switches to operate turn signals and headlights, or move those controls to a more accessible spot.