Social Security Disability for Palsy: Eligibility and Application

Palsy (e.g., cerebral palsy, Bell's palsy, Erb's palsy) may qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if it prevents substantial gainful activity (SGA).

Key Criteria

  • Medical severity: Meets/equals Listing 11.07 (cerebral palsy) or 11.04 (other motor disorders) OR prevents any full-time work.
  • Duration: Expected to last ≥12 months or result in death.
  • Work credits (SSDI): Sufficient recent credits based on age.
  • Financial need (SSI): Income/resources below limits.

Evaluation Factors

  • Motor function (gait, fine manipulation, balance).
  • Associated impairments (cognitive, speech, vision, seizures).
  • Age, education, work history (vocational grid rules).

Process

  1. Apply online, by phone, or in person.
  2. SSA obtains medical records; may request consultative exam.
  3. Initial decision: 3–5 months.
  4. If denied: appeal (reconsideration → ALJ hearing → Appeals Council → Federal court).

Legal representation improves approval odds at hearing level. Document functional limitations thoroughly.

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