What is hard stool?

Hard stool, also known as constipation, is a common condition that occurs when bowel movements are difficult, infrequent, or incomplete. The stools are often dry, hard, and difficult to pass. Constipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Lack of fiber in the diet: Fiber is essential for keeping stools soft and easy to pass. A diet that is low in fiber can lead to constipation.

* Dehydration: Drinking enough fluids is important for keeping stools soft and easy to pass. Dehydration can cause constipation.

* Lack of exercise: Exercise can help to stimulate the bowels and prevent constipation. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to constipation.

* Certain medications: Some medications, such as opioids, antidepressants, and antacids, can cause constipation as a side effect.

* Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and irritable bowel syndrome, can cause constipation.

* Pregnancy: The hormonal changes of pregnancy can cause constipation.