EI Sickness Benefits for Depression in Canada: Eligibility and Application Guide

Canadian workers with depression may qualify for Employment Insurance (EI) Sickness Benefits (up to 26 weeks as of 2022–23 enhancements).

Eligibility

• Insurable employment: Employee or self-employed (opted in) with ≥600 insurable hours in qualifying period (52 weeks prior).
• Medical certificate: From physician/NP/psychiatrist confirming diagnosis and inability to work.
• Not receiving other EI benefits (regular, maternity, etc.) simultaneously.

Application Process

1. Apply online (My Service Canada Account) or in-person at Service Canada Centre.
2. Submit medical certificate (Form SC INS 5140) within 14 days.
3. One-week waiting period (unpaid) after last day worked.

Benefit Details

• Rate: 55% of average insurable earnings (max $668/week in 2024).
• Duration: Up to 26 weeks (extended from 15 weeks).
• Taxable: Federal/provincial tax deducted.

Return to Work

• Medical clearance required.
• Gradual return (work-sharing) possible with EI Working While on Claim.
• Must report earnings and condition changes biweekly.

Key Resources

• Service Canada: 1-800-206-7218
• Canada.ca/ei-sickness
• Mental health support: 988 (Suicide Crisis Helpline), Wellness Together Canada.

Depression is a recognized medical condition for EI. Documentation of functional impairment (not just diagnosis) is key.