Infant CPR: A Step-by-Step Guide to Chest Compressions

Performing chest compressions on an infant requires careful attention and proper technique. Here are the steps to perform chest compressions on an infant:

1. Check Responsiveness:

- Gently tap the infant's foot and call their name to assess responsiveness. If the infant is unresponsive, initiate chest compressions immediately.

2. Position the Infant:

- Place the infant on a firm, flat surface, such as a table or the floor.

3. Hand Placement:

- Place two fingers (middle and ring fingers) of one hand in the center of the infant's chest, just below the nipples.

- Position the other hand over the first hand, interlacing the fingers for added stability.

4. Compression Depth:

- Press down on the infant's chest to compress it by about one-third of its depth (approximately 1.5 inches or 4 centimeters) while keeping your fingers off their ribs.

5. Compression Rate:

- Provide chest compressions at a rate of approximately 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

6. Allow Recoil:

- After each compression, allow the infant's chest to fully recoil before providing the next compression.

7. Compressions and Breaths:

- Give compressions in sets of 30 followed by 2 rescue breaths.

- For rescue breaths, pinch the infant's nose, seal your mouth over their entire mouth, and give a slow breath that causes the chest to rise.

- Continue alternating 30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths until professional help arrives.

8. Continue Until Help Arrives:

- Continue chest compressions and rescue breaths until the infant shows signs of life, emergency personnel arrive, or you become too exhausted.

Remember, chest compressions on infants require precise technique and coordination. It's essential to receive training in infant CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) from a certified instructor to ensure proper performance in an emergency situation.