What is the difference between cerebrovascular accident and cardiovascular accident?

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and cardiovascular accident (CVA) are both terms used to describe sudden loss of brain function due to a disruption in the blood supply to the brain. However, there is a subtle difference between the two terms.

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) specifically refers to a loss of brain function caused by a problem in the blood vessels that supply the brain. This can include conditions such as stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Cardiovascular accident (CVA) is a broader term that refers to any sudden loss of brain function caused by a heart problem. This can include conditions such as heart attack, arrhythmias, and aortic dissection.

In general, CVA is the preferred term for conditions that are primarily related to the blood vessels in the brain, while CVA is the preferred term for conditions that are primarily related to the heart. However, both terms are often used interchangeably in clinical practice.