Hypermetabolism in Pediatric Burn Patients: Causes & Consequences

Hypermetabolism

Pediatric burn patients are especially susceptible to hypermetabolism, a condition in which the body's metabolic rate is increased. This can lead to a number of problems, including:

* Increased heart rate and respiratory rate

* Increased blood pressure

* Weight loss

* Muscle wasting

* Impaired wound healing

Hypermetabolism is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including the body's response to injury, the release of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, and the increased production of heat.

Treatment for hypermetabolism typically involves providing the patient with adequate nutrition and fluids, and administering medications to control the heart rate and respiratory rate. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct problems such as muscle wasting and impaired wound healing.