What are the protective layers around brain and spinal cord?
The protective layers around the brain and spinal cord are called meninges. These meninges are made of three layers:
* Dura mater: The dura mater is the outermost layer. It is tough and fibrous and helps protect the brain and spinal cord from injury.
* Arachnoid mater: The arachnoid mater is the middle layer. It is a mesh-like membrane that lies beneath the dura mater.
* Pia mater: The pia mater is the innermost layer. It is a thin, delicate membrane that closely follows the contours of the brain and spinal cord.
The meninges help provide a protective environment for the brain and spinal cord. They also help maintain intracranial pressure and regulate the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) around the brain and spinal cord.
Here is a table summarizing the three layers of meninges:
| Layer | Description |
|---|---|
| Dura mater | The dura mater is the outermost layer. It is tough and fibrous and helps protect the brain and spinal cord from injury. |
| Arachnoid mater | The arachnoid mater is the middle layer. It is a mesh-like membrane that lies beneath the dura mater. |
| Pia mater | The pia mater is the innermost layer. It is a thin, delicate membrane that closely follows the contours of the brain and spinal cord. |
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