How long does it take for a tibial plateau fracture to heal?

Healing of a tibial plateau fracture can vary widely depending on various factors, including the severity of the fracture and individual healing capacities. Here are some general timelines:

1. Initial Healing Phase (0-6 weeks):

During the initial phase, the body forms a blood clot at the fracture site to secure the broken fragments. Soft tissue swelling, bruising, and inflammation occur.

2. Soft Callus Formation (3-6 weeks):

New blood vessels form, supplying the fracture site with essential nutrients. A soft callus, composed of connective tissue, begins to bridge the gap between the broken bone ends.

3. Hard Callus Formation (6-12 weeks):

The soft callus starts mineralizing into a hard callus, which consists of a combination of collagen, calcium, and other minerals. The bone begins to regain its strength.

4. Remodeling Phase (3-12 months):

The hard callus remodels to match the surrounding healthy bone. Excess callus is gradually reabsorbed, and the bone regains its original shape and density.

5. Complete Healing:

Complete healing can take several months or up to a year, depending on the complexity of the fracture. After this period, the bone is usually strong enough to withstand regular physical activities without pain.

It's important to follow the medical professional's recommendations for proper weight-bearing, rehabilitation, and activity restrictions to ensure a successful and timely recovery.