Understanding Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

Poor circulation is often called peripheral vascular disease. Many people experience PVD in their senior years, though smoking, diabetes and inactivity can also play into issues with circulation.

Definition

• Peripheral vascular disease refers to issues with blood flow in the body because of blockages in the veins and arteries.

Location

• According to the American Heart Association, many blockages occur in the arteries that lead to the kidneys, stomach and limbs.

Cause

• The blockages are made up of fatty buildup. Eating a high fat diet or having uncontrolled diabetes can factor into the development of circulation problems. Smoking is a particularly bad contributor.

Prevention

• Quit smoking as soon as possible, and if you have diabetes, make efforts to control it. Be active and get daily exercise.

Treatment

• Peripheral vascular disease is treated using drugs and by altering the diet. A supervised exercise regimen is also necessary to treat poor circulation.