How to Treat a Blood Clot in the Leg After Surgery

Surgery, which can interfere with normal blood flow, is a common risk factor for blood clots. Blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), form in the deep veins of the body, usually the legs. They can travel to the heart or lungs, causing serious complications or even death. If you get a blood clot after surgery, your initial treatment will be in the hospital with an IV drip of Heparin, a potent blood-thinning medication, for several days. After this time, you will need to take oral medication and certain self-care measures

Instructions

• 1

  Follow exactly all of your doctor's instructions regarding medications. He will give you a prescription for an oral blood-thinning medication, usually Warfarin. These are very powerful drugs, and it is important to always take your suggested dosage and to not miss doses. Ask your doctor how to proceed regarding missed medication. You need to take these medications for at least three months.

• 2

  Do not miss scheduled blood tests. Your doctor will need to test your blood to determine if your dosage needs to be increased or decreased. Unlike many medications, no blanket dosage applies to everyone. Taking too much or too little can lead to complications like bleeding or new clots. Your doctor will tell you how often you need to get blood work done. Initially, it will be more frequent.

• 3

  Reduce your intake of foods high in vitamin K during treatment. Vitamin K helps blood clot, which counteracts the effects of your medication. You do not need to completely eliminate foods containing this vitamin, but just cut back. Foods high in vitamin K include broccoli, spinach, soybeans, leafy greens and canola oil. Your medication will most likely come with a list of foods rich in vitamin K. Your doctor can provide guidance on this matter as well.