Venous Stasis: Causes (Compression, Obesity, Pregnancy), Risks (DVT, PE) & Treatment
Definition
Stasis is slowed or stopped blood flow causing blood pooling. It can occur in arteries or veins.
Causes
- Compression – Prolonged sitting/standing, tight clothing.
- Obesity – Excess weight pressures leg veins.
- Pregnancy – Increased blood volume pressures veins.
- Heart failure – Blood backs up in veins.
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD) – Narrowed/blocked leg arteries.
Risks
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Pulmonary embolism (PE)
- Stroke
Treatment
Depends on cause: lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery. Seek medical attention for swelling, pain, or leg discoloration.
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