How to Use an Inhaler Correctly: A Step-by-Step Guide

Inhalers are used by patients who need to take medication through the mouth, including people who have diseases of the lungs like asthma. The inhalers need to be used the proper way for the medication to reach the lungs and have their desired effect: control the asthma symptoms.

Prepare Inhaler

• Make sure the medication has been inserted into the inhaler. Take the cap off and then shake it well. Breathe out and place the inhaler mouth piece 1 or 2 inches away from your open mouth.

Breathe In

• Start breathing in through your mouth slowly and then use your index finger to press down firmly on the canister of your inhaler. Do this only once and breathe in as deeply and slowly as you can.

Timing

• Close your mouth and hold your breath for about 5 to 10 seconds to give the medication time to be absorbed. Then you can begin to breathe normally. If you are taking a quick relief inhaler, wait 30 seconds to one minute between inhalations.

After Taking your Medication

• If you are taking a steroid inhaler, rinse your mouth with water to prevent infection. Clean your inhaler according to the manufacturer's instructions and replace the cap.