Long-Term Effects of Anorexia Nervosa: Physical & Mental Health

Physical Manifestations

• Emaciation, prominent bones, skeletal appearance
• Pale, dry skin; brittle hair/nails
• Dehydration signs (sunken eyes, chapped lips)
• Edema (electrolyte imbalance)
• Amenorrhea, muscle weakness

Psychological Effects

• Chronic anxiety, fear of weight gain
• Depression, mood swings
• Cognitive impairment (memory, concentration)
• Social withdrawal, food obsession

Medical Complications

• Osteoporosis, fracture risk
• Cardiac arrhythmias, hypotension
• Organ dysfunction (kidney, liver, GI)
• Hypoglycemia, seizures
• Electrolyte imbalances (K+, Na+, Mg2+)
• Hypothermia

Presentation varies; early intervention improves prognosis.