Orchitis: Understanding Inflammation of the Testicles - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

The medical term for inflammation of the testes is orchitis. Orchitis is a condition in which one or both testicles become swollen, painful, and inflamed. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, trauma, and autoimmune disorders. Symptoms of orchitis may include pain and swelling in the testicles, fever, chills, and nausea. Treatment for orchitis typically involves antibiotics if it is caused by an infection, pain relievers, and rest. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain an abscess or remove a damaged testicle.