Heavy Periods, Clots & Brown Spotting: Causes & What to Do

Causes of heavy, irregular periods with blood clots and brown spotting:

1. Hormonal Imbalances: High levels of estrogen, low levels of progesterone, and anovulatory cycles (failure to ovulate) can cause these symptoms.

2. Endometrial Hyperplasia: Abnormal thickening of the uterine lining due to hormonal changes.

3. Uterine Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths that develop on the uterine wall, causing heavy, irregular bleeding.

4. Adenomyosis: A condition where uterine lining tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus.

5. Polyps: Abnormal tissue growth within the uterus or on the cervix.

6. Pregnancy Complications: Miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or molar pregnancy can cause irregular menstruation.

7. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Some STIs like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea can cause abnormal bleeding.

8. Bleeding Disorders: Conditions affecting blood clotting can cause heavy bleeding.

9. Thyroid Issues: Thyroid dysfunction can interfere with normal menstruation.

10. Medications: Certain drugs like anticoagulants and hormonal birth control can affect menstrual cycles.

11. Obesity: Excess weight affects hormonal balance, leading to irregular bleeding.

12. Perimenopause: Hormonal changes as women transition to menopause can cause abnormal menstrual cycles.

If you're experiencing these symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.