Pancreas Location & Functions: A Comprehensive Overview

The pancreas is a gland located in the upper left side of the abdomen, behind the stomach. It is a flat, pinkish-gray organ about 6 inches (15 centimeters) long and 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) thick. The pancreas has two main functions: it produces enzymes that help digest food, and it produces hormones that help control blood sugar levels.