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Pheochromocytoma: Adrenal Tumor Causes, Symptoms, and Surgery

Pheochromocytoma is a rare adrenal gland tumor (atop kidneys) producing excess adrenaline/noradrenaline.

Symptoms

  • High blood pressure
  • Headaches
  • Sweating
  • Palpitations
  • Anxiety, tremors
  • Weight loss
  • Nausea, vomiting

Diagnosis

Clinical evaluation + blood/urine hormone tests + imaging (CT/MRI).

Treatment

Surgical removal (adrenalectomy). Pre‑operative medication may control symptoms.

Prognosis

Generally good after benign tumor removal. Malignant pheochromocytoma carries worse outlook.

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