What is the relationship between liver and alcohol?

The relationship between the liver and alcohol is complex and can have both positive and negative effects.

Positive effects

In moderation, alcohol can have some positive effects on the liver. For example, it can help to:

* Increase levels of good cholesterol (HDL)

* Reduce the risk of blood clots

* Lower blood pressure

Negative effects

However, excessive alcohol consumption can have a number of negative effects on the liver, including:

* Fatty liver disease: This is the first stage of alcohol-related liver damage. It occurs when fat builds up in the liver cells.

* Alcoholic hepatitis: This is a more serious form of alcohol-related liver damage. It occurs when the liver becomes inflamed and swollen.

* Cirrhosis: This is the most severe form of alcohol-related liver damage. It occurs when the liver becomes scarred and hardened. Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure and death.

How much alcohol is too much?

The amount of alcohol that is considered to be excessive varies from person to person. However, in general, men should not drink more than two drinks per day, and women should not drink more than one drink per day.

If you are concerned about your alcohol consumption, talk to your doctor.