What is entometriosis?

Endometriosis is a disorder in which tissue that normally lines the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. It most commonly occurs in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that support the uterus. Endometriosis can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the intestines, bladder, and lungs.

Endometriosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Pelvic pain

* Infertility

* Heavy menstrual bleeding

* Painful intercourse

* Painful urination or defecation

* Fatigue

* Bloating

* Nausea and vomiting

The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but there are several theories. One theory is that endometriosis occurs when endometrial cells are shed during menstruation and travel through the fallopian tubes into the peritoneal cavity (the space that contains the abdominal organs). These cells can then implant and grow outside of the uterus. Another theory is that endometriosis is caused by a defect in the development of the uterus.

Endometriosis is diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:

* Pelvic exam

* Ultrasound

* MRI

* Laparoscopy

Treatment for endometriosis depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options may include:

* Medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation

* Hormone therapy to suppress the growth of endometrial tissue

* Surgery to remove endometrial implants

Endometriosis is a chronic condition, but it can be managed with treatment. Most women with endometriosis are able to live normal, active lives.