The Black Death's Impact on European Royalty

Royalty was not spared. The 1347–1351 pandemic killed monarchs across Europe:

  • King Alfonso XI of Castile (1350)
  • King Valdemar IV of Denmark (1375 — second wave)
  • Queen Joan I of Navarre (1349)
  • Numerous nobles, heirs, and courtiers

The plague's indiscriminate mortality reshaped dynasties, succession, and power structures—demonstrating that infectious disease transcends social hierarchy.

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