Bee Sting Emergency: Recognizing Life-Threatening Reactions & First Aid

A bee sting can be life-threatening if the person is allergic to bee venom. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) include:

* Difficulty breathing

* Swelling of the face, throat, or tongue

* Hives

* Nausea or vomiting

* Dizziness or fainting

* Rapid pulse

* Loss of consciousness

If you experience any of these symptoms after being stung by a bee, call 911 immediately.

Prevention

There are a few things you can do to prevent being stung by a bee:

* Avoid wearing bright colors or flowery prints, as these can attract bees.

* Do not eat or drink outdoors, as this can also attract bees.

* Keep your garbage covered, as bees are attracted to sweet smells.

* If you see a bee, do not swat at it, as this can make it more likely to sting you.

* If you are allergic to bees, carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) with you at all times and know how to use it.

First aid

If you are stung by a bee, follow these first aid steps:

1. Remove the stinger by scraping it off with a credit card or other flat object. Do not use your fingers, as this can spread the venom.

2. Wash the area with soap and water.

3. Apply a cold compress to the area to reduce swelling and pain.

4. If the sting is on your hand or foot, elevate it to help reduce swelling.

5. Take an oral antihistamine, such as Benadryl, to help reduce itching and swelling.

6. If you are experiencing any symptoms of anaphylaxis, call 911 immediately.