Bee Sting Allergy: Recognizing Anaphylaxis & Proper First Aid

⚠️ Life‑Threatening Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)

Call 911 immediately if any of these occur after a sting:

• Difficulty breathing, wheezing, throat tightness
• Swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat
• Widespread hives/itching
• Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps
• Dizziness, fainting, confusion
• Rapid, weak pulse
• Sense of impending doom

Prevention Strategies

• Avoid bright colors, floral prints, strong fragrances outdoors.
• Cover food/drinks; clean spills promptly.
• Keep garbage sealed.
• Don’t swat at bees—move away calmly.
• If allergic: Carry epinephrine auto‑injector (EpiPen®) at all times; wear medical alert ID; ensure companions know how to use it.

First Aid for Non‑Allergic Stings

1. Remove stinger: Scrape sideways with credit card/fingernail—do NOT squeeze (injects more venom).
2. Wash: Soap and water.
3. Cold compress: Ice pack wrapped in cloth, 10–15 min on/off.
4. Elevate: If on extremity.
5. OTC relief: Antihistamine (diphenhydramine) for itching/swelling; ibuprofen/acetaminophen for pain.
6. Monitor: Watch for delayed allergic reaction (up to several hours).

Ineffective Myths

• Applying a penny/copper coin – no chemical neutralization occurs.
• Meat tenderizer, tobacco, urine, baking soda paste – no evidence; may irritate.

When in doubt, especially with any systemic symptom, seek emergency care.