Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is not caused by bedwetting. It is a vaginal infection resulting from an imbalance of the natural bacterial flora—specifically, a decrease in beneficial Lactobacillus species and an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria.

Key Facts

• BV is the most common vaginal condition in women ages 15–44.
• Risk factors include douching, new or multiple sexual partners, and smoking.
• Symptoms may include thin, grayish-white discharge with a fishy odor, itching, and burning during urination—though many women are asymptomatic.

Prevention Tips

• Avoid douching and scented feminine products.
• Use condoms consistently.
• Limit number of sexual partners.
• Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing.

BV is treated with prescription antibiotics (oral or topical). Consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.