Forest Trees of the Northeast: A Guide to Conifers

Coniferous Trees:

- Eastern white pine: This towering tree is known for its soft, lightweight wood, making it valuable for construction and furniture making.

- Red spruce: A spruce tree that thrives in cool, moist environments. It's commonly used in the paper and pulp industry due to its long fibers.

- Balsam fir: Known for its aromatic balsam resin, this fir tree is popular for making wreaths and decorations during the holiday season.

- Eastern hemlock: A hemlock tree that typically grows in shady, moist areas. Its wood is used in various applications, including flooring, furniture, and musical instruments.

Deciduous Trees:

- Sugar maple: Famous for producing sweet sap used to make maple syrup and maple sugar. Its vibrant fall foliage makes it a popular ornamental tree.

- Red maple: Another maple species with stunning red fall foliage. It's commonly used in landscaping and sugar production.

- American beech: A deciduous tree with smooth, light gray bark. Its wood is often used for furniture, veneer, and flooring.

- Yellow birch: A birch tree known for its yellow-golden bark. It's commonly used in the production of plywood, veneer, and flooring.

Other:

- Eastern red cedar: A juniper tree with aromatic red-brown wood. It's commonly used in cabinetry, fence posts, and chests.