Physical Therapy: Definition, Conditions Treated & What to Expect

Physical therapy (physiotherapy) uses evidence-based interventions (kinesiology, electrotherapy, exercise, education, massage) to restore, maintain, or improve physical function, relieve pain, or prevent decline.

Physical therapists are movement experts who assess, diagnose movement problems, and create individualized treatment plans, often collaborating with physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, and massage therapists.

Common Conditions Treated

• Neuromuscular: Multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury
• Musculoskeletal: Arthritis, back pain, sports injuries
• Cardiovascular: Heart failure, coronary artery disease
• Pulmonary: COPD, asthma
• Integumentary: Burns, wounds
• Women's Health: Incontinence, lymphedema
• Pediatric: Cerebral palsy, spina bifida, torticollis
• Vestibular: Dizziness, vertigo