Sclerotic Facet Joint Changes: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Sclerotic degenerative facet changes are a type of osteoarthritis that affects the facet joints of the spine. Facet joints are the small joints that connect the vertebrae, or bones of the spine. They allow for movement of the spine and help to support the weight of the upper body.

Facet disease, refers to a common condition that causes pain in the back and neck. It’s caused by wear and tear on the cartilage and bone of the facet joints, a condition known as spinal osteoarthritis.

Facet joint osteoarthritis, like other types of osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. It occurs when the cartilage that lines the facet joints breaks down, allowing the bones to rub against each other. This rubbing can cause pain, inflammation, and stiffness in the spine.

Symptoms

The symptoms of sclerotic degenerative facet changes include:

* Pain in the neck or back

* Stiffness in the neck or back

* Reduced range of motion in the neck or back

* Headaches

* Arm pain or leg pain

* Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs

Treatment

Treatment for sclerotic degenerative facet changes may include:

* Over-the-counter pain medication

* Prescription pain medication

* Physical therapy

* Facet joint injections

* Surgery