Gastralgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Stomach Pain

Gastralgia is the medical term for stomach pain. It is a symptom, not a diagnosis, and can arise from a wide range of conditions.

Common Causes

• Indigestion / dyspepsia
• Gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn)
• Gastritis (stomach lining inflammation)
• Peptic ulcers
• Gallstones
• Pancreatitis
• Malignancy (rare)

Associated Symptoms

• Nausea, vomiting
• Bloating, early satiety
• Abdominal tenderness
• Changes in bowel habits

Management

Treatment targets the underlying cause: antacids/PPIs for acid‑related pain, antibiotics for H. pylori, dietary modifications, or surgery for structural issues. Persistent or severe gastralgia warrants medical evaluation.