Nursing diagnosis for shortness of breath patient Ineffective breathing pattern related to what?

The nursing diagnosis for a shortness of breath patient is ineffective breathing pattern related to:

- Increased work of breathing

- Airway obstruction

- Impaired gas exchange

- Neuromuscular impairment

- Anxiety

- Pain

- Fatigue

- Dehydration

- Obesity

- Smoking

- History of respiratory disease