Nursing Diagnoses for Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)

Primary nursing diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to:

• Increased work of breathing
• Airway obstruction
• Impaired gas exchange
• Neuromuscular impairment
• Anxiety
• Pain
• Fatigue
• Dehydration
• Obesity
• Smoking history
• Chronic respiratory disease

Additional diagnoses may include Impaired Gas Exchange, Anxiety, Activity Intolerance, and Ineffective Airway Clearance. Interventions target oxygenation, ventilation, anxiety reduction, and energy conservation.