Karmukha: Understanding the Central Element of Hindu Temple Architecture

Karmukha (literally 'face of a bow') means an arch with a pointed top at the centre of a gavaksha (arched window).

Gavaksha are common features of Hindu temple architecture, and are typically carved with intricate designs. The karmukha is the central point of the gavaksha, and is often decorated with a carved image of a god or goddess.