Thyroid Surgery: Recovery, Risks & What to Expect

Thyroid surgery is a routine procedure that is performed when the thyroid functioning cannot be regulated with medication. The surgery is also performed when the airway becomes obstructed, to treat thyroid cancer or if the patient cannot tolerate medication levels.

Short-term Effects

• After thyroid surgery, most patients experience pain and discomfort when swallowing and neck stiffness; these issues are generally treated with over-the-counter pain killers. Other side effects include bad headaches, numbness, depression, anxiety and tingling of the hands, lips and feet.

Complications

• There are rare instances where the surgery damages the nerves that control the voice and impacts the ability to project the voice. Other complications include bleeding or the improper functioning of the parathyroid gland due to low calcium levels.

Hormone Replacement

• In some instances, removing the thyroid causes patients to become hypothyroid. Doctors will prescribe thyroid medication to mimic thyroid functioning.

Scarring

• Small scarring is possible after surgery; however, the scar should not be noticeable after six months. The healing process is influenced by the patient's overall health and the surgeon's technique.

Time Frame

• Level of activity depends on the patient's level of discomfort. In most cases, patients are able to resume their normal routine and exercise habits within two weeks.