Understanding VAT Surgery: Minimally Invasive Lung Procedures

A VAT (video-assisted thoracoscopic) surgical procedure is a type of minimally invasive operation on the lungs that allows for quicker recovery time than traditional forms of surgery. VAT procedures are just as safe as traditional forms of surgery, according to a study conducted at Duke University Medical Center in 2006.

Safety

• It is very rare for fatalities to occur during VAT procedure and 99 percent of patients survive the first 30 days post-operation, according to the Duke University study.

Features

• During a VAT surgical procedure, the surgeon makes two tiny incisions in the chest and then uses a camera called a thorascope to guide her movements and complete the necessary surgery. When her work is finished, the surgeon stitches up the incision.

Time Frame

• Most patients are able to walk within a few hours after a VAT surgical procedure, and the average hospital post-operation stay is only one to two days, according to the Thoracic Group.

Types of Conditions

• VAT surgical procedures are used to treat a number of conditions, including lung cancer, pneumothorax, lung infections and pulmonary cysts. In addition, doctors rely on VAT procedures to diagnose certain conditions, such as fluid accumulation around the lungs or heart.

Restrictions

• If you have had a previous surgery on your chest, you may not be a good candidate for a VAT surgical procedure due to the possible interference of scar tissue.