Yellow Triage Category: Low Acuity – Meaning and Patient Expectations

In many triage systems (e.g., Emergency Severity Index - ESI, Canadian Triage Acuity Scale - CTAS), Yellow typically designates low acuity / urgent but not emergent.

Yellow Triage Characteristics

  • Condition: Stable vital signs; no immediate life threat.
  • Symptoms: Moderate pain, minor injuries, stable chronic exacerbation, mild allergic reaction, sprain/strain, minor laceration, URI symptoms.
  • Time to provider: Typically seen within 30–120 minutes (varies by system and ED volume).
  • Resource needs: Usually 1–2 resources (labs, imaging, simple procedure).

Comparison (ESI Example)

LevelColorAcuityExamples
1RedResuscitationCardiac arrest, severe trauma
2OrangeEmergentChest pain, stroke, severe asthma
3YellowUrgentAbdominal pain, moderate injury
4GreenLess UrgentMinor laceration, UTI symptoms
5BlueNon-UrgentPrescription refill, suture removal

Patient Guidance

If triaged Yellow: remain in waiting area, notify staff if condition worsens, expect wait, bring medications/list. Do not leave without reassessment.

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