What are the alternatives to mastoidectomy?

* Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be used to treat mastoiditis, an infection of the mastoid air cells. Antibiotics are usually taken for several weeks to clear the infection.

* Antihistamines: Antihistamines may be used to relieve the symptoms of mastoiditis, such as itching, congestion, and sneezing.

* Decongestants: Decongestants may be used to relieve the symptoms of mastoiditis, such as congestion and sinus pressure.

* Pain relievers: Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be used to relieve the pain of mastoiditis.

* Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to treat mastoiditis that does not respond to antibiotics or other treatments. Surgery may include removing the infected mastoid air cells and draining the infection.