Diastematomyelia vs. Spina Bifida: Understanding the Differences

Diastematomyelia and spina bifida are both neural tube defects, but they are different conditions.

Diastematomyelia is a condition in which the spinal cord is split into two separate parts by a bony spur or fibrous band. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including weakness, numbness, and pain in the legs. Diastematomyelia is often associated with other neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.

Spina bifida is a condition in which the spinal cord and its protective layers do not develop properly. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including paralysis, incontinence, and learning disabilities. Spina bifida is the most common neural tube defect.

Diastematomyelia is a much less common condition than spina bifida. Both conditions require treatment, but treatment is tailored to the individual case depending on the symptoms it causes.