Unilateral Salpingo‑Oophorectomy: Definition, Indications, and Recovery
Unilateral salpingo‑oophorectomy (USO) removes one fallopian tube and its ovary. Indications include:
- Gynecologic conditions: Ovarian cysts, tubal damage, ectopic pregnancy, PID, endometriosis.
- Cancer risk reduction: BRCA mutation carriers may choose prophylactic USO.
- Fertility preservation: Removes diseased side, leaves contralateral ovary/tube functional.
- Combined with hysterectomy: Hysterectomy + USO for broader pathology.
USO has physical and emotional implications; discuss fertility goals and long‑term effects with a healthcare provider.
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