What sutures are used in Hip Surgery?

Absorbable Sutures:

1. Polyglycolic acid (PGA or Dexon): This is a commonly used synthetic absorbable suture. Absorption typically takes place within 60-90 days.

2. Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl): Another synthetic absorbable suture with a slower absorption rate compared to PGA. It can take about 180-210 days to be fully absorbed.

Non-Absorbable Sutures:

1. Nylon (Ethilon): A monofilament non-absorbable suture made of nylon. It has excellent strength and durability, making it suitable for deep tissue closure and suturing of tendons.

2. Polyester (Ethibond): Similar to nylon, Ethibond is a non-absorbable braided suture. It has enhanced tensile strength and is commonly used for soft tissue repair, including closure of skin.

3. Stainless Steel (Ethicon): These sutures are made of medical-grade stainless steel and are extremely strong and durable. Typically, they are used for suturing bone tissue or metallic implants and are left in place permanently.

4. Titanium Suture (Ti-Suture): Titanium suture is non-absorbable and has high tensile strength. It offers good corrosion resistance and is often used in orthopedic procedures involving soft tissues and bone tissue fixation.

The specific type of suture selected for hip surgery depends on factors such as the location of the incision, the tension on the suture, and the desired duration of tissue support. The surgeon chooses the most suitable suture based on the individual patient's condition and surgical requirements.