What happens during hernia surgery?

During a hernia surgery:

1. Preparation: The patient is given general anesthesia or local anesthesia, depending on the type of hernia and the surgeon's preference. The surgical area is shaved and cleaned.

2. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the hernia. The size and location of the incision depend on the type of hernia.

3. Exploration: The surgeon examines the hernia and surrounding tissues to identify the type of hernia and check for any other abnormalities.

4. Reduction: The surgeon gently pushes the protruding tissue (the hernia sac) back into the abdomen.

5. Repair: The surgeon may perform one of the following techniques to repair the hernia:

* Open repair: The surgeon stitches the weakened area of the abdominal wall together using sutures.

* Laparoscopic repair: The surgeon inserts a small camera (laparoscope) and surgical instruments through small incisions in the abdomen. The surgeon then repairs the hernia from inside the abdomen using sutures or mesh.

* Robotic-assisted repair: This technique is similar to laparoscopic repair, but the surgeon uses a robotic system to control the surgical instruments.

6. Reinforcement: In some cases, the surgeon may use a piece of mesh to reinforce the repaired area and reduce the risk of the hernia returning.

7. Closure: The surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples.

8. Recovery: After the surgery, the patient is taken to the recovery room for monitoring. The patient may stay in the hospital for a few days or go home the same day, depending on the type of surgery.