Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Emergency Signs and Treatment

GDV (stomach flip) is a life-threatening emergency. Signs:

• Bloat/distended abdomen
• Difficulty breathing
• Retching/vomiting
• Excessive salivation
• Restlessness/pacing
• Hunched back/arched neck
• Lethargy/collapse
• Rapid heart rate, pale gums

Common in large, deep-chested breeds (Great Danes, German Shepherds, Saint Bernards).

Immediate veterinary care is critical. Diagnosis: physical exam, X-rays, bloodwork. Treatment: surgery to correct torsion. Hospitalization for days with pain meds, IV fluids, restricted diet. Prompt treatment → good recovery; delay → fatal.