What are the after effects surgery?

Immediate after effects

In the immediate aftermath of surgery, you may experience any or all of the following:

* Pain, bruising, and swelling at the surgical site, which may be treated with medication

* Nausea and vomiting from anesthesia or pain medication

* Discomfort due to restricted movement or the effects of anesthesia

* Dizziness or fainting due to changes in blood pressure or fluid balance

* Confusion or disorientation from anesthesia or pain medication

* Difficulty urinating due to anesthesia or medication

Potential long-term after effects

In some cases, surgery can have long-term or permanent after effects. Some potential after effects include:

* Scarring at the surgical site

* Infection

* Blood clots

* Nerve damage

* Chronic pain

* Organ damage

* Limb loss

It is important to discuss the risks and potential after effects of surgery with your doctor before you make a decision about whether to have surgery.