Tennis Elbow Surgery: Indications, Techniques, and Recovery
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is managed conservatively initially (rest, ice, physiotherapy, analgesics). Surgery is reserved for refractory cases failing 6–12 months of nonoperative care.
Surgical Options
- Open Release: Incisional access for tendon debridement/repair; direct visualization
- Percutaneous Release: Needle-based minimally invasive release; often ultrasound-guided
- Arthroscopic/Endoscopic: Camera-assisted via portals; visualization on monitor
- Tendon Transfer: Healthy tendon rerouted to reinforce severely damaged tendon
- Lateral Epicondylectomy: Bony prominence resection for impingement-related pain
Approach selection depends on severity, patient factors, and surgeon expertise. Postoperative rehabilitation is essential for functional recovery.
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