Preeclampsia vs. Eclampsia: Differences, Risks, and Management
Two Serious Pregnancy Complications
Preeclampsia
- High blood pressure + protein in urine after 20 weeks.
- May cause swelling (hands, feet, face).
- Usually manageable with medication and rest.
Eclampsia
- Progression of uncontrolled preeclampsia.
- Characterized by seizures, coma, potential death.
- Medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Key Difference
Presence of seizures distinguishes eclampsia from preeclampsia.
Risk Factors
- Chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, multiple pregnancy, obesity, prior preeclampsia/eclampsia.
Both require prompt medical care; early detection and management improve outcomes.
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