Civil Surgeon: Role in U.S. Immigration Medical Examinations

A civil surgeon is a physician appointed by USCIS to conduct medical exams for U.S. immigration visa applicants and certain benefits (adjustment of status, asylum).

Requirements

• Valid medical license
• Qualified per USCIS standards and procedures

Examination Components

• Physical exam: Vital signs, general appearance, overall health
• Laboratory tests: Blood, urine, other diagnostics as needed
• Mental health evaluation: Cognitive assessment, mental status screening
• Vaccinations: Administer/verify required vaccines (MMR, etc.)

Role and Importance

Civil surgeons document findings in a written report for USCIS to determine medical eligibility. They protect public health by identifying communicable diseases and other health risks in immigration applicants.