Dilation and Curettage (D&C): Procedure Steps and Recovery

A D&C removes uterine tissue to diagnose/treat heavy bleeding, abnormal bleeding, or retained tissue after miscarriage/abortion.

Procedure (10–15 minutes, usually outpatient)

1. Patient positioned with feet in stirrups.
2. Cervix cleansed with antiseptic.
3. Local anesthetic injected (general anesthesia optional).
4. Cervix dilated with graduated dilators.
5. Curette inserted to scrape uterine lining; tissue sent for pathology.
6. Curette removed; cervix closes naturally.
7. Monitored for complications (bleeding, infection).
8. Discharged with home care instructions.

Recovery

Mild cramping/bleeding for a few days. Avoid strenuous activity briefly. Follow-up as directed.