Labor Pain: Every Stage Involves Discomfort

Labor is universally accompanied by pain from uterine contractions. The three stages are:

1. First stage (latent → active → transition): Progressive cervical dilation; contractions increase in frequency, intensity, duration.
2. Second stage: Full dilation to delivery; expulsive contractions with urge to push.
3. Third stage: Placental delivery; milder contractions.

Pain management options include epidural, IV opioids, nitrous oxide, hydrotherapy, breathing techniques, and continuous support. No stage is pain-free.