Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): Definition, Goals & Practices

What Is Occupational Safety and Health?

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), also called workplace health and safety, is a multidisciplinary field dedicated to protecting the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. Its core goals are:

• Prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities
• Minimize workplace hazards and risks
• Create and maintain a safe, healthy working environment

Key OSH Practices

• Hazard identification, evaluation, and control (engineering controls, administrative controls, PPE)
• Developing and implementing safety policies and programs
• Training and education for all workers
• Monitoring compliance with regulations and internal standards
• Fostering a positive safety culture through leadership commitment and employee involvement
• Effective communication and cooperation among employers, employees, and regulatory agencies

By systematically addressing risks and promoting a culture of prevention, OSH programs protect workers and enhance organizational performance.