Lead-Based Paint Disposal: Finding Permitted Facilities and Safety Steps

Proper Disposal of Lead-Based Paint Waste

Lead-based paint (LBP) debris is hazardous waste. Federal (EPA) and state regulations require disposal at permitted facilities.

Facility Types

• Hazardous Waste Landfills: RCRA Subtitle C permitted facilities.
• Hazardous Waste Incinerators: For certain LBP wastes.
• Recycling/Reclamation Facilities: For lead recovery (e.g., from leaded glass, batteries)—less common for paint debris.

How to Find a Facility

1. Contact your state environmental agency or hazardous waste program.
2. Use EPA's RCRAInfo Search for permitted TSDFs (Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facilities).
3. Check with local household hazardous waste (HHW) collection programs for residential quantities.

Safety Precautions During Handling

• Wear N95/HEPA respirator, disposable coveralls, gloves, goggles.
• Minimize dust: wet-scrape, wet-sand, chemical strippers; NO dry sanding, heat guns >1100°F, or open-flame burning.
• Contain work area with plastic sheeting (6-mil).
• HEPA vacuum and wet-wipe all surfaces after.
• Bag waste in heavy-duty (6-mil) polyethylene bags; seal with duct tape.
• Label: "DANGER – LEAD-BASED PAINT WASTE".
• Wash hands/face thoroughly; launder work clothes separately.

Regulatory Note

EPA's RRP Rule (40 CFR 745) requires certified renovators for pre-1978 housing. Contractors must follow lead-safe work practices and provide EPA pamphlet.