Rabies Virus Survival: How Long is it Viable Outside a Host?

Rabies is a life-threatening virus that affects mammals. This infectious disease is mostly found in raccoons, bats, coyotes, foxes and skunks.

What Is Rabies?

• Rabies is a deadly virus, found in saliva, that is generally transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. Rarely, an infection occurs when saliva from an infected animal contacts an open wound or mucous membranes.

Rabies Virus

• The rabies virus can be transmitted only when the virus is introduced to wounds, open cuts, mucous membranes or neural tissue. The virus can survive outside the host for only a couple of seconds. Be cautioned, however, that the virus is sometimes found live in animals that have been dead up to 48 hours.

Rabies Exposure

• Humans can be exposed to the rabies virus from wild and domesticated mammals. If you suspect you have been exposed, seek medical attention immediately.

Rabies Treatment

• Rabies is a potentially fatal disease that must be treated immediately. Treatment consists of a series of vaccines near the puncture site to prevent infection from the virus.

Avoiding Rabies

• Do not approach or touch any wildlife. If you observe an animal that has an unsteady gait, aggressive behavior or general confusion, take shelter from it immediately. Be certain that all your domesticated animals have received rabies vaccines.